Thursday, January 26, 2012

Obama: US must reclaim values of fairness for all (AP)

WASHINGTON ? Keeping the American dream alive has become "the defining issue of our time," President Barack Obama says. He's using Tuesday night's State of the Union address to draw a stark election-year line with Republicans over how to keep the United States from eroding further into a nation of haves and have-nots.

In excerpts of his speech released in advance, Obama attacked income equality and offered his own economic revival plan built upon boosting manufacturing, energy and education. He warned Republicans in Congress that he will fight them if they try to obstruct him or restore an economy gutted by "outsourcing, bad debt and phony financial profits."

Driving everything about the speech: Jobs, including Obama's own. He was essentially making his case for re-election as he spelled out where he wants to take the country.

Obama was making his pitch to a bitterly divided Congress and to a country underwhelmed by his handling of the economy. Targeting anxiety about a slumping middle class, Obama was calling for the rich to pay more in taxes. Every proposal was to be underlined by the idea that hard work and responsibility still count.

"No debate is more important," Obama said in the excerpts released by the White House ahead of the 9 p.m. EST speech.

"We can either settle for a country where a shrinking number of people do really well while a growing number barely get by. Or we can restore an economy where everyone gets a fair shot, everyone does their fair share and everyone plays by the same set of rules," the president said.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/uscongress/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20120124/ap_on_go_pr_wh/us_state_of_the_union

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Wednesday, January 25, 2012

ThreatMetrix: Mobile buying less risky than desktop this holiday season (Digital Trends)

ThreatMetrix desktop v mobile risky transactions

Cybercrime prevention solution provider ThreatMetrix has released their assessment of the risk levels associated with online commerce transactions during the 2011 holiday season, and finds on average mobile transactions were less risky overall than transactions conducted from desktop (or notebook) computers. From businesses? point of view, this means that mobile transactions might be less chancy than traditional online sales; for consumers, it might mean that businesses increasingly try to shift online purchasing to mobile platforms as a way to reduce their risk.

ThreatMetrix doesn?t go into any detail about what makes a transaction qualify as ?risky,? ?somewhat risky,? or ?very risky,? but the overall pattern for December 2011 is consistent across both mobile and desktop platforms, with a significant uptick in the number of potentially-fraudulent transactions leading up to and immediately following Christmas Day. Nonetheless, the findings are likely to be particularly interesting to businesses considering how to augment their e-commerce strategies?especially since online holiday spending is steadily increasing. (For instance, comScore reported online holiday spending was up 15 percent in 2011 to over $35 billion.)

?Online commerce is becoming a preferred channel, as its convenience and oftentimes competitive pricing are appealing factors to today?s consumers,? said ThreatMetrix?s chief product officer Alisdair Faulkner, in a statement. ?As businesses continue to build a cross-channel presence, it?s essential they understand the inner workings of the fraud network to effectively prevent cybercrime.?

The ?fraud network? noted by Faulkner refers to professional networks that specialize in online fraud, spanning spam, online gaming, social networking, e-commerce, and online banking. Where online fraud used to be dominated by individuals and small groups, ThreatMetrix maintains a major threat now is networked groups of criminals, each specializing in a different phase or step of committing online fraud, whether it be setting up fake social networking accounts, infecting vulnerable PCs, testing stolen credit card data, and placing bogus online orders for goods that are then resold. And they may be racking up more per theft: CyberSource?s 2011 Fraud Report puts total losses from online fraud totaling $3.4 billion for 2011, which is the first time there?s been an uptick in revenue lost to fraud since 2004. However, overall, CyberSource found online fraud was down from 0.9 percent of orders in 2010 compared to 0.6 percent in 2011.

The comparative safely?or, at least ?less risk??associated with mobile commerce might be a temporary phenomena, however. Where significant online commerce has been conducted via traditional Web browsers for the better part of two decades, the mobile commerce world is comparatively new territory for fraudsters. Where vendor and carrier lock-in may be effective tools for dissuading simplistic types of fraud?or at least being able to associate it with individual mobile users?there?s nothing about a mobile Web browser or app that makes it magically less able to (say) send stolen credit card information to businesses. It?s also possible mobile commerce just hasn?t been a big enough target for fraudsters to seriously target: even with the 2011 holiday season seeming a watershed for placing orders via tablets and smartphones, IBM found mobile devices still only accounted for 14.6 percent of all online commerce sessions.

This article was originally posted on Digital Trends

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Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/security/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/digitaltrends/20120125/tc_digitaltrends/threatmetrixmobilebuyinglessriskythandesktopthisholidayseason

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Germany and France seek relaxation of bank capital rules: report (Reuters)

LONDON (Reuters) ? France and Germany will call on Monday for a relaxation of global bank capital rules to prevent lending to the real economy being choked off, the Financial Times reported on Monday.

German finance minister Wolfgang Schauble and his French counterpart Francois Baroin will urge special treatment for banks that own insurance companies, according to a joint paper seen by the newspaper.

The pair will also urge important elements of the Basel III guidelines on capital requirements to be watered down to mitigate any "negative effect" on growth, according to the article.

The FT said the paper calls for a three-year delay to the mandatory deadline to disclose leverage ratios, a measure of bank borrowing and risk.

Banks across the world will have to follow Basel III accords for disclosing the size and quality of their capital safety buffers from 2013 to help reassure investors they are stable.

(Reporting by Stephen Mangan; Editing by Kim Coghill)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/business/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20120123/bs_nm/us_france_germany_regulation

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Sundance new normal - strong films, cautious, steady buying (Reuters)

PARK CITY, Utah (TheWrap.com) ? The Sundance action got under way over the weekend with numerous films sold or about to be sold, and indie buyers impressed by a crop of what they called intelligent and thoughtful films.

It seems that the independent film world has finally gotten used to the new normal of the challenged marketplace, and are responding.

"There's a sense of seriousness about the movies this year and in the meetings that we're having with agents and filmmakers," said Michael Barker, the co-chairman of Sony Pictures Classics, in an interview with TheWrap.

He added: "There's a loss of the huckster veneer that we've come to expect from this place. The feeling among us and the filmmakers and sellers this year is that we're all in this together. I see a lot less of the vestiges of the cutthroat business that used to be."

Sellers seemed to agree. Buyers were aggressively circling the hot movie of the moment, "Beasts of the Southern Wild," a trippy, original take on environmental apocalypse set in something akin to the levees of New Orleans.

But those involved in the film said the focus was on finding the right distributor for an unusual project.

"This has elements of an auction, but we're trying to create careful listening," said one person involved in the sale who spoke on condition of anonymity. "Buyers are saying: 'Let's take a chance.'"

That film, to be sure, will be a tricky sell at the theater -- it features a pint-sized New Orleans girl and prehistoric beasts.

Among the other movies that were on the block or sold:

* "The Words," a drama starring Brad Cooper, Zoe Saldana and Jeremy Irons, sold to CBS Films for $2 million with a $1.5 million commitment in prints and advertising, according to a knowledgeable individual.

* "Arbitrage," the New York drama set amid high society and Wall Street finance and starring Richard Gere, was poised to sell within the next day or so.

* "Celeste and Jesse Forever" had four offers by late Sunday, according to a knowledgeable insider. The film stars Rashida Jones and Andy Samberg as two friends who met in high school, married young - and divorce.

* "Black Rock," a thriller about three friends who reunite for a girls' weekend getaway on a remote island that goes horribly awry, stars Katie Aselton alongside Lake Bell and Kate Bosworth. It sold to Mickey Liddell's LD Entertainment.

There was strong, positive response to "Liberal Arts," a charming story set in the world of higher education by writer-director-star Josh Radnor. The movie, which won loud cheers and applause at the Eccles Theater on Sunday afternoon, also stars last year's Sundance "It Girl" Elizabeth Olsen and Richard Jenkins.

Several documentaries were sold, including the audience favorite "Searching for Sugar Man" and the real estate doc "Queen of Versailles."

"There have been some commercial films, and some that are more challenging," said Eric d'Arbeloff, co-chief of Roadside Attractions, in an interview with TheWrap. "But you can't forget that the ones that are the least commercial are sometimes the ones that have the most potential for us."

A hangover remains from distributors who overpaid last year. Prices ratcheted as high as $6 million then, in many cases for films that brought little return.

"The marketplace is smart," said Jay Cohen, who runs Gersh's independent film department. "People are not going to do what they did last year -- spend a lot of money for movies that are not commercial."

Most important to sellers, he said, is the capital commitment to marketing. "That is the key to everything," he said.

Meanwhile, a shadow remained over the festival at the news that Bingham Ray, an independent film veteran and close friend of many at the festival, had suffered a stroke and was in the hospital.

People were shaken at the news, and concern over his condition rippled through many conversations. (Steve Pond contributed to this report)

(Editing by Chris Michaud)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/movies/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20120123/film_nm/us_sundance_market

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Dropped heart successfully transplanted in Mexico (AP)

MEXICO CITY ? A heart that was dropped on the ground while being transported to a hospital has been successfully transplanted into a 28-year-old hair stylist.

Dr. Jaime Saldivar says Erika Hernandez doesn't yet know that her new heart made national news when a medic stumbled and the plastic-wrapped heart tumbled out of a cooler onto the street two weeks ago.

Saldivar says it will be up to the family to tell her.

A rosy-cheeked Hernandez spoke briefly with reporters on Tuesday and thanked the donor's family, saying "I have no words to express how happy I am."

Hernandez was born with a congenital heart defect. She received the heart of a man who died in a car accident.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/mexico/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20120125/ap_on_re_la_am_ca/lt_mexico_heart_dropped

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Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Mitt Romney to release tax returns Tuesday (reuters)

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Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/189994369?client_source=feed&format=rss

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Tears, joy as woman sets Antarctic crossing record (AP)

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina ? British adventurer Felicity Aston became the first woman to ski alone across Antarctica on Monday, hauling two sledges around crevasses and over mountains into endless headwinds, past the South Pole and onward to the coastal ice shelf, persevering for 59 days in near-total solitude.

She made it to her destination ahead of schedule, using nothing but her own strength to cover 1,084 miles (1,744 kilometers) from her starting point on the Leverett Glacier on Nov. 25 to Hercules Inlet.

The most surprising thing about her journey, she said, was how emotional it proved to be, from the moment she was dropped off alone, through every victory and defeat along the way.

"I'm not a particularly weepy person, and yet anyone who has been following my tweets can see me bursting into tears," she said in an interview with The Associated Press on Monday while waiting for a plane to pick her up.

"When I saw the coastal mountains that marked my end point for the first time, I literally just stopped in my tracks and bawled my eyes out," she added. "All these days I thought there was no chance I was going to make it in time to make that last flight off Antarctica, and yet here I am with three days to spare."

Aston also set another record: the first human to ski solo, across Antarctica, using only her own muscles. A male-female team earlier skied across Antarctica without kites or machines, but Aston is the first to do this alone.

Aston, 34, grew up in Kent, England, and studied physics and meteorology. A veteran of expeditions in subzero environments, she worked for the British weather service at a base in Antarctica and has led teams on ski trips in the Antarctic, the Arctic and Greenland.

But this was the first time she traveled so far, so alone, and she said the solitude posed her biggest challenge. In such an extreme environment, the smallest mistakes can prove treacherous. Alone with one's thoughts, the mind can play tricks. Polar adventurers usually take care to watch their teammates for signs of hypothermia, which is easier to diagnose in others than yourself, she said.

She thought she was done for when her two butane lighters failed high in the Transantarctic Mountains, where it got "really very cold."

"Suddenly I realized that without a lighter working, I can't light my stove, I can't melt snow to make water, and I won't have any water to drink, and that becomes a very serious problem," she said. "It's quite stressful. It was just a matter of every single day, looking at my kit, and thinking what could go wrong here and what can I do to prevent it?"

She did have a small box of safety matches, and counted and re-counted every one until the lighters started working again at lower altitude, she said.

This Antarctic summer has seen the centennial of Roald Amundsen's conquest of the South Pole, where Britons still lament that R.F. Scott's team arrived for England days later, demoralized to see Norway's flag. Scott and his entire team then died on their way out, and some of their bodies weren't found for eight months.

Aston had modern technology in her favor: She kept family and supporters updated and received their responses via Twitter and Facebook, and broadcast daily phone reports online. She carried two satellite phones to communicate with a support team, and a GPS device that reported her location throughout. She also had two supply drops ? one at the pole and one part way to her finish line ? so that she could travel with a lighter load. Otherwise, her feat was unassisted.

While others have traveled farther using kites, sails, machinery or dogs (now banned for fear of infecting wildlife with canine diseases), she did it on her own strength.

"She's pretty average really, stands about 5-foot-6 I suppose, with an athletic build, but nothing outstanding," said Brian Dorsett-Bailey, a trustee with the British Antarctic Monument Trust. "It's only when you talk to her that she stands out. ... Whatever she wants to do, she'll do. She's a very determined lady."

Aston, whose journey also helped raise money for monuments to the 29 Britons killed on Antarctica since Scott, had to fight near-constant headwinds across the vast central plateau to the pole. Then she turned toward Hercules Inlet, pushing through thick, fresh snow, until she reached her goal on the Ronne Ice Shelf, a spot within a small plane's reach of a base camp on Union Glacier where the Antarctic Logistics and Expeditions company provides logistical support to each summer's expeditions.

With skies clearing Monday, Aston tweeted that she's been promised red wine and a hot shower after she gets picked up. "A very long, very hot shower," she emphasized. "It's something I haven't had in quite a long time now!"

From there, she'll join dozens of other Antarctic adventurers on the last flight out, a huge Russian cargo plane that will take her to Chile. Then she will fly home next week to Kent, in southeast England.

There, after two months of little but freeze-dried food, she can look forward to chicken pie, her mother said.

"I think there will be lots of cuddles, lots of hugs, it will be quite emotional," said Jackie Aston, 61.

Felicity Aston, pondering her last hours of solitude Monday, told the AP she felt both joy and overwhelming sadness at finishing.

"I'm still reeling from the shock of it that I've made it this far. I honestly didn't think I'd be getting here," she said.

What remains, she hopes, will be a message about perseverance.

"If you can just find a way to keep going, either metaphorically or literally, whether you're running a marathon or facing financial problems or have bad news to deliver or it's tough at work or whatever, if you can just find a way to keep going, then you will discover that you have potential within yourself that you never never realized," she said.

"Keeping going is the important thing, persevering, no matter how messy that gets. I mean, for me, sometimes I'll be sitting in my tent in the morning bawling my eyes out, having tantrums. It's not been pretty. But I've kept going, and that is the important thing because at some point in the future you'll look back and just be amazed at how far you've come."

___

Associated Press writers Ed Donahue in Washington, D.C., and Meera Selva in London contributed to this report.

___

Online:

Aston's expedition site: http://www.kasperskyonetransantarcticexpedition.com

Aston on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/felicity(underscore)aston

Aston on ipadio: http://www.ipadio.com/broadcasts/TransantarcticExpedition/2012/1/22/Transantarctic-Expedition--63rd-phonecast

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/britain/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20120123/ap_on_re_au_an/aa_antarctica_solo_crossing

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